ラジオ英会話 Lesson 220 今週のREVIEW

Lesson 216 形式主語の it(it … to~/ it … that~)

クラウディアと同僚のセドリックがシンガポールについて話し合っています。

Claudia: I have to go to another business conference in Asia next month.

Cedric: Are you going to Hong Kong again?

Claudia: No, this time the conference will be Singapore.

Cedric: Oh, I love Singapore. It’s so clean, and the food is delicious.

Claudia: Yes, everyone says it’s quite tasty. Singapore is a bit farther away from Tokyo than Hong Kong, isn’t it?

Cedric: Yes, it takes around seven hours to get there. Not too bad. What is the theme of the conference?

Claudia: Technology in education.

Cedric: Oh, that sounds interesting. I’d like to attend too, if possible.

Claudia: That would be good. You can apply online.

Pick-Up Phrases

It takes around seven hours to get there.

 

Lesson 217 it の強調構文

大失敗に終わった会議の後、上司のリズがボブを問いただしています。

Liz: I have to tell you that I’m really disappointed in you, Bob.

Bob: Eh? Why’s that?

Liz: Because last Saturday’s conference was a complete fiasco. The room was too small, the audio-visual equipment didn’t work properly, the air-conditioning…

Bob: Hang on a minute! It was Andy that organized the conference. Not me.

Liz: But it was your idea to hold the conference in the first place.

Bob: That’s right. But I had nothing to do with handling all the practical details, like booking a venue and checking equipment. All that was Andy’s responsibility.

Liz: Well, you’d better take a more hands-on approach in the future, OK?

 

Pick-Up Phrases

It was Andy that organized the conference.

Lesson 218 感嘆文

デビットがフィルム式のカメラを持っているのを見て、テイラーが話しかけます。

Taylor: What a nice camera you have! Is that a film camera?

David: Yes, I got it from my father, who got it from his father.

Taylor: So it must be very old.

David: It’s over 50 years old, but it still takes great pictures, and it’s a lot of fun to use.

Taylor: What kind of pictures do you take?

David: Have you heard of street photography?

Taylor: No. What’s that?

David: It’s taking pictures of people and things you see on the street.

Taylor: Oh, so I guess you have to be careful since some people don’t like to have their pictures taken without permission.

David: That’s right.

 

Pick-Up Phrases

What a nice camera you have!

Lesson 219 語順を変えるということ

最近日本に来た英語教師のポールが、アキに学園祭について質問します。

Paul: Hi, Aki. How are you?

Aki: Fine, but a little tired. Yesterday, we had our school festival.

Paul: What on earth is a school festival?

Aki: Oh, I guess it’s unique to Japan. Don’t you have them in the UK?

Paul: No. Can you tell me about them?

Aki: Well, in almost every high school in Japan, the students put on a festival at the school with special attentions and events such as musical performances. Friends, family and others come to our school to enjoy the festival.

Paul: Sounds interesting. Did you participate in it?

Aki: Yes, my classmates and I made yakisoba and sold it to the visitors. It was so delicious.

 

Pick-Up Phrases

Yesterday, we had our school festival.

PRACTICAL CHALLENGE! ~実践チャレンジ~

英語で下記の内容を表現してみよう。必ず声に出して練習しよう。

自分が主人公になったつもりで表現しましょう。

あなたが新しいスマートフォンを使っていると、友人がうらやましそうにしています。さらにうらやましがらせてみましょう。
例えば「これ使ってみたい? どれほど流麗な(デザインな)のかビックリするよ! ところで私にこれを誕生日プレゼントに買ってくれたのは私のパートナー。素敵なパートナーを持つって素晴らしいよね!」くらいでしょうか。

[英語で表現してみよう]

使用表現例
smartphone : スマートフォン
sleek : 流麗な・スマートな

SIMPLE ANSWER

Do you want to see it?

その場にあるモノを「受けて」 it を使っています。

You’ll be amazed at how sleek it is!

受動態で be amazed(驚かされる)。その後ろが感嘆文語順であることに注意。it はもちろんその場のモノ、スマートフォン。

By the way, it was my partner that bought it for me as a birthday present.

By the way から自慢話に突入。it was my partner で文を始め、my partner 以外の文内容を that 以下に展開。

It’s great to have a wonderful partner!

it … to ~の形。It’s great …「素晴らしいんだよ」とまず文を始めることが肝心。

ADVANCED ANSWER

Check it out! It’s so much better than my old smartphone. I just love it.

check it out. は「見てみる、試してみる」。気楽な言い回し。it はやはりその場のモノ。そして同じモノを中心に It’s so much …と展開しています。比較級 better を強調するのは(so)much。very のような単純な強調語はこの場合使えないのでしたね。「どれくらい差があるのか」を示す単語でなくてはなりません。

It was my wife who gave it to me for my birthday.

it を使った強調の形。It was my wife と始め、my wife 以外の文の内容を who で導いています。後続文で空所は「人」であるため、who が使われています。もちろん that でつないでもOK。

I feel so lucky to have such a sweet, generous partner.

feel lucky(幸運に感じる)の説明が to have 以下の to 不定詞。なぜそう感じるのか、その「原因」が説明されています。
tora taro